{"id":41,"date":"2008-09-21T20:00:50","date_gmt":"2008-09-21T18:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/?p=41"},"modified":"2016-10-20T14:15:18","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T12:15:18","slug":"mesice-a-jejich-svatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/41\/mesice-a-jejich-svatky\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bs\u00edce a jejich sv\u00e1tky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/strong> Tak jako o\u010dansk\u00fd, m\u00e1 i b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd rok dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. T\u00f3ra jm\u00e9na m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f neuv\u00e1d\u00ed a ozna\u010duje je prost\u011b: prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, druh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc atd. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu babyl\u00f3nsk\u00e9ho vyhnanstv\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u011bs\u00edce z\u00edskaly sv\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, pod kter\u00fdmi se s nimi sezn\u00e1m\u00edme. Jako prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ozna\u010duje T\u00f3ra ten, ve kter\u00e9m vy\u0161li \u017did\u00e9 z Egypta, m\u011bs\u00edc zrodu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. My mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me nisan, m\u011bs\u00edc sv\u00e1tku pesach. Dvan\u00e1ct\u00fdm, posledn\u00edm, je m\u011bs\u00edc adar. Proto kdy\u017e vsouv\u00e1me za adar t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd = p\u0159estupn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd um\u00edst\u00edme na \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br roku, vytvo\u0159\u00edme tzv. adar \u0161eni \/druh\u00fd adar\/.<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edce.<\/strong> Pro lep\u0161\u00ed orientaci za\u010dneme n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fd\u010det m\u011bs\u00edcem ti\u0161ri, ve kter\u00e9m slav\u00edme sv\u00e1tek ro\u0161 ha\u0161ana \/Nov\u00fd rok\/. Proto\u017ee o \u017eidovsk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i budeme hovo\u0159it po cel\u00fd \u0161koln\u00ed rok a i v letech p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch, nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1m, ne\u017e se jm\u00e9na m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f dob\u0159e nau\u010dit. Pro zpest\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1m do tabulky p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1m i odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, sv\u00e1tky dan\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 astrologick\u00e9 znamen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edce a jejich sv\u00e1tky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
m\u011bs\u00edc<\/th>\nobdob\u00ed<\/th>\nsv\u00e1tky<\/th>\nznamen\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
ti\u0161ri<\/td>\nz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed-\u0159\u00edjen<\/td>\n\n

1-2: Ro\u0161 ha\u0161ana;\u00a010: Jom kipur; 15-21; Sukot;
\n22-23: \u0161mini acere\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

v\u00e1hy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(mar)che\u0161var<\/td>\n\u0159\u00edjen-listopad<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u0161t\u00edr \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kislev<\/td>\nlistopad-prosinec<\/td>\n25: za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 chanuka<\/td>\nst\u0159elec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tevet<\/td>\nprosinec-leden<\/td>\n2: kon\u010d\u00ed chanuka 10. postn\u00ed den<\/td>\nkozoroh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0161vat \u00a0<\/td>\nleden-\u00fanor<\/td>\n15 tubi \u0161vat \u00a0<\/td>\nvodn\u00e1\u0159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
adar<\/td>\n\u00fanor-b\u0159ezen<\/td>\n14 purim<\/td>\nryby \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nisan<\/td>\nb\u0159ezen-duben<\/td>\n15-22: pesach<\/td>\nberan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ijar<\/td>\nduben-kv\u011bten<\/td>\n5:jom haacmaut 18 lag beomer 2 8 : jom jeru\u0161alajim<\/td>\nb\u00fdk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sivan<\/td>\nkv\u011bten-\u010derven<\/td>\n6-7: \u0161avuot<\/td>\nbl\u00ed\u017eenci<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tamuz<\/td>\n\u010derven-\u010dervenec<\/td>\n17: postn\u00ed den<\/td>\nrak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
av<\/td>\n\u010dervenec-srpen<\/td>\n9: p\u016fst ti\u0161a beav<\/td>\nlev<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elul<\/td>\nsrpen-z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\npanna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sv\u00e1tky d\u011bl\u00edme na:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
    na sv\u00e1tky biblick\u00e9 (zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v T\u00f3\u0159e), kter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed na sv\u00e1tky poutn\u00ed, tedy na sv\u00e1tky, ve kter\u00fdch byla v dob\u00e1ch existence chr\u00e1mu povinnost p\u0159in\u00e9st do Jeruzal\u00e9ma sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165, a na tzv. vysok\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    na sv\u00e1tky historick\u00e9, spojen\u00e9 s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi d\u011bjinn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    na sv\u00e1tky modern\u00ed, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00e1tem Izrael<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    na postn\u00ed dny<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    ostatn\u00ed<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u00e1tk\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    biblick\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky vysok\u00e9<\/td>\nro\u0161 ha\u0161ana jom kipur \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    biblick\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky poutn\u00ed<\/td>\npesach,\u0161avuot,sukot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    historick\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky<\/td>\nchanuka, purim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    modern\u00ed sv\u00e1tky<\/td>\njam haactnaut jom jeru\u0161alajim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    postn\u00ed dny<\/td>\n10. tevet 17. tamuz,\u00a0 9. av, 3. ti\u0161r\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ostatn\u00ed<\/td>\ntu bi\u0161vat, lag baomer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \n

    Prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc. Tak jako o\u010dansk\u00fd, m\u00e1 i b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd rok dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. T\u00f3ra jm\u00e9na m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f neuv\u00e1d\u00ed a ozna\u010duje je prost\u011b: prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, druh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc atd. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu babyl\u00f3nsk\u00e9ho vyhnanstv\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u011bs\u00edce z\u00edskaly sv\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, pod kter\u00fdmi se s nimi sezn\u00e1m\u00edme. Jako prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ozna\u010duje T\u00f3ra ten, ve kter\u00e9m vy\u0161li \u017did\u00e9 z Egypta, m\u011bs\u00edc zrodu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. My mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me nisan, m\u011bs\u00edc sv\u00e1tku pesach. Dvan\u00e1ct\u00fdm, posledn\u00edm, je m\u011bs\u00edc adar. Proto kdy\u017e vsouv\u00e1me za adar t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd = p\u0159estupn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd um\u00edst\u00edme na \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br roku, vytvo\u0159\u00edme tzv. adar \u0161eni \/druh\u00fd adar\/.
    \nM\u011bs\u00edce. …<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions\/61"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}