{"id":2870,"date":"2009-12-16T17:15:57","date_gmt":"2009-12-16T15:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/?p=2870"},"modified":"2016-10-20T14:13:51","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T12:13:51","slug":"aktualni-informace-o-ghetto-rente-122009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/2870\/aktualni-informace-o-ghetto-rente-122009\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o GHETTO RENTE (12\/2009)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00e9 interpretace ze strany Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u00a0Landshutu nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed cca 700 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o tzv. Ghetto\u00a0 Rente z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2003 do\u0161lo na popud Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0NS-Beratung K\u00f6ln k\u00a0prvn\u00edmu pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o tzv. Ghetto Rente. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Thiel und Str\u00fcnk v\u00a0D\u00fcsseldorfu si podalo \u017e\u00e1dosti 350 – 400 \u017eadatel\u016f. \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd fond budoucnosti v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b zjistil, \u017ee okruh opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f by mohl b\u00fdt podstatn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed. D\u00edky grantu, kter\u00fd poskytla \u010cesk\u00e1 rada pro ob\u011bti nacismu, mohlo b\u00fdt nakonec zpracov\u00e1no a pod\u00e1no cca 700 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u017e na n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek byly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti b\u011bhem roku 2003 pozastaveny a\u017e do projedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdch soudn\u00edch spor\u016f. D\u016fvodem pro odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed byly platby v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0dr\u017een\u00ed Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed dle Z\u00e1kona 255\/46 Sb. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2009 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soud v\u00a0Kasselu rozhodl, \u017ee doba str\u00e1ven\u00e1 v\u00a0ghettu, kter\u00e1 se objevuje v\u00a0z\u00e1po\u010dtov\u00fdch listech jednotliv\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem pro zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti.<\/p>\n

D\u016fsledkem tohoto soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed byla i nov\u00e1 interpretace p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u00a0Landshutu a zm\u011bna postoje k\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1dostem. Dr\u017een\u00ed Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed dle Z\u00e1kona 255\/1946 Sb. v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem pro zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. \u00da\u0159ad v\u00a0Ladshutu za\u010dal \u017e\u00e1dosti zpracov\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpoklady pro kladn\u00e9 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti jsou: dobrovoln\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ghettu za \u00faplatu. Dle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f tento p\u0159edpoklad spl\u0148uje. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed doba p\u011bti let. Aby \u010desk\u00e9mu \u017eadateli vznikl n\u00e1rok na n\u011bmeck\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod se zp\u011btn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem k\u00a0roku 1997, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt celkov\u00e1 doba poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 5 let. Doba poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Je to jednak pracovn\u00ed doba – tj. dobrovoln\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ghettu a d\u00e1le pak tzv. n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doba. Do n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doby se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eomezen\u00ed na svobod\u011b“, po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0povinnost\u00ed nosit \u017eidovskou hv\u011bzdu od 1.9.1941, pobyty ve sb\u011brn\u00fdch t\u00e1borech, koncentra\u010dn\u00edch \u010di pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1borech, d\u00e1le doba rekonvalescence. Dle n\u00e1zoru \u00fa\u0159adu v\u00a0Landshutu bude n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doba uzn\u00e1na a\u017e do 31.12.1949. N\u00e1hradn\u00ed doby v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt v\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu uzn\u00e1ny od v\u011bku 14 let v\u00fd\u0161e. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku tohoto v\u00fdkladu ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm 1927 a star\u0161\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1na n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doba v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1.9.1941-31.12.1949. Naproti tomu ro\u010dn\u00edky 1935 a mlad\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed dobu uplatnit nemohou.<\/p>\n

\u017dadatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed spln\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed dobu 5 let (doba pr\u00e1ce + n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doba), by m\u011bli obdr\u017eet d\u016fchod z\u00a0N\u011bmecka zp\u011btn\u011b od roku 1997, pokud si podali \u017e\u00e1dosti v\u00a0roce 2003. \u017dadatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nespln\u00ed dobu 5 let, mohou obdr\u017eet d\u016fchod zp\u011btn\u011b pouze od roku 2002 (k tomuto datu za\u010dala platit \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 dohoda o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m uzn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f).<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e d\u016fchod\u016f se bude li\u0161it v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na d\u00e9lce pracovn\u00ed doby v\u00a0ghettu a druhu pr\u00e1ce, kterou \u017eadatel\u00e9 v\u00a0ghettu vykon\u00e1vali. Jednotliv\u00e9 druhy pr\u00e1ce budou hodnoceny dle platebn\u00edch tabulek.<\/p>\n

Problematika Anerkennungsleistung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b celosv\u011btov\u011b neuspokojiv\u00e9 situace ohledn\u011b Ghetto Rente schv\u00e1lila n\u011bmeck\u00e1 strana roce 2008\u00a0 tzv. Richtlinie k\u00a0Anerkennunsleistung. \u017dadatel\u00e9, kter\u00fdm byly \u017e\u00e1dosti o Ghetto Rente definitivn\u011b zam\u00edtnuty, mohou d\u00edky tomuto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obdr\u017eet jednor\u00e1zovou platbu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2000 EURO. Jeliko\u017e byly tehdy tak\u0159ka v\u0161echny \u010desk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti pozastaveny, poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m vyjednat v\u00fdjimku, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9 mohou \u010de\u0161t\u00ed \u017eadatel\u00e9 obdr\u017eet d\u00e1vku Anerkennungsleistung i bez definitivn\u00edho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti. Dle na\u0161ich dosavadn\u00edch informac\u00ed si \u017e\u00e1dost o Anerkennungsleistung podalo 469 ob\u011bt\u00ed z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli neslu\u010ditelnosti p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed Ghetto Rente a Anerkennungsleistung z\u00e1rove\u0148 dojde k nutnosti vr\u00e1tit Anerkennunsleistung v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu. \u017dadatel, kter\u00fd obdr\u017eel d\u00e1vku Anetrkennungsleistung ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2000 EURO a nyn\u00ed mu bude p\u0159izn\u00e1n d\u016fchod, mus\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 2000 EURO vr\u00e1tit. O t\u00e9to eventualit\u011b byli v\u0161ichni \u017eadatel\u00e9 informov\u00e1ni b\u011bhem vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o d\u00e1vku Anerkennungsleistung v\u00a0roce 2008. Ve formul\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad v\u00a0Landshutu rozes\u00edl\u00e1, je nab\u00edzena mo\u017enost automatick\u00e9ho str\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky 2000 EURO z\u00a0doplatku d\u016fchodu. M\u016f\u017ee nastat probl\u00e9m, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e zp\u011btn\u011b vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu bude ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017eli 2000 EURO, a to zejm\u00e9na u ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f 1935 a mlad\u0161\u00edch. Tito \u017eadatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak maj\u00ed mo\u017enost do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od doru\u010den\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u00fdm\u011bru st\u00e1hnout \u017e\u00e1dost o Ghetto Rente. T\u00edmto sta\u017een\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti zanikne mo\u017enost obdr\u017eet d\u016fchod, ale \u017eadatel pak nebude povinen vracet d\u00e1vku Anerkenungsleistung ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2000 EURO. Takov\u00e9to sta\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o d\u016fchod mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pod\u00e1no p\u00edsemn\u011b. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na rozhodnut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u017eadatele, pro jak\u00fd postup se v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozhodne. Zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee povinnost vracen\u00ed d\u00e1vky Anerkennungsleistung se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze t\u011bch \u017eadatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 2000 Euro obdr\u017eeli.<\/p>\n

Problematika d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud \u017eadatel o Ghetto Rente po pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti zem\u0159el, mohou d\u011bdicov\u00e9 dle \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va \u017e\u00e1dat o zp\u011btnou \u00fahradu d\u016fchodu do roku 1997 (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spln\u011bn\u00ed doby 5 let), anebo roku 2002 (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespln\u011bn\u00ed). Zp\u011btn\u00e1 v\u00fdplata pak p\u0159ipad\u00e1 v\u00a0\u00favahu za obdob\u00ed do data \u00famrt\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u017eadatele. D\u011bdici si mus\u00ed podat \u017e\u00e1dost dolo\u017eenou \u00famrtn\u00edm listem a d\u011bdick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pokud \u017eadatel zem\u0159el a zanechal vdovu \u010di vdovce, m\u00e1 vdova \u010di vdovec n\u00e1rok na zp\u011btn\u00e9 \u00fahrady do data \u00famrt\u00ed a nadto si\u00a0 m\u016f\u017ee podat vdovskou \u017e\u00e1dost. Vdov\u00e1m a vdovc\u016fm pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159izn\u00e1n a vypl\u00e1cen d\u016fchod za zesnul\u00e9ho. \u017d\u00e1dost o vdovsk\u00fd\/vdoveck\u00fd d\u016fchod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod\u00e1na, pouze pokud se ob\u011b\u0165 do\u017eila roku 1997.<\/p>\n

Povinnost vracen\u00ed d\u00e1vky Anerkenungsleistung (2000 EURO) se vztahuje i na vdovy\/vdovce a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u011bdice. D\u011bdicov\u00e9 maj\u00ed stejnou mo\u017enost sta\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je d\u00e1vka Anerkennungsleistung vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e-li doplatek d\u016fchodu (viz v\u00fd\u0161e).<\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e9 informace<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00da\u0159ad v\u00a0Landshutu nyn\u00ed rozes\u00edl\u00e1 t\u0159i formul\u00e1\u0159e:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Prvn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 je potvrzen\u00ed pro \u00fa\u0159ad, \u017ee \u017eadatel \u017eije. Zde je nutn\u00fd ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd podpis.<\/li>\n
  2. Druh\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159 je potvrzen\u00ed bankovn\u00edho spojen\u00ed, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ov\u011b\u0159en p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou bankou. Pokud banka tento formul\u00e1\u0159 odm\u00edtne potvrdit, sta\u010d\u00ed jin\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed banky o tom, \u017ee \u017eadatel m\u00e1 u banky \u00fa\u010det. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 starobn\u00ed d\u016fchody mohou b\u00fdt vypl\u00e1ceny v\u00fdhradn\u011b bezhotovostn\u00ed p\u0159evodem na \u00fa\u010det \u017eadatele.<\/li>\n
  3. Ve t\u0159et\u00edm formul\u00e1\u0159i \u017eadatel potvrd\u00ed souhlas s\u00a0ode\u010dten\u00edm jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 d\u00e1vky Anerkennugsleistung, pokud tato byla vyplacena. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e zp\u011btn\u00e9 \u00fahrady je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e-li 2000 EURO, m\u016f\u017ee se \u017eadatel s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adem v\u00a0Landshutu domluvit na pozastaven\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdplaty d\u016fchodu do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e-li bude cel\u00e1 d\u00e1vka Anerkennungsleistung vr\u00e1cena. Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee nesplacen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vym\u00e1h\u00e1na od d\u011bdic\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u017d\u00e1dosti o p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho starobn\u00edho d\u016fchodu za pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0ghettech je mo\u017en\u00e9 pod\u00e1vat i nyn\u00ed, ov\u0161em\u00a0t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee nyn\u00ed ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt ke zp\u011btn\u00e9 \u00fahrad\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Zpracoval: Martin Thiel<\/p>\n

    V Praze 15.12.2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Na z\u00e1klad\u011b nov\u00e9 interpretace ze strany Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v Landshutu nyn\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed cca 700 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o tzv. Ghetto Rente z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

    V roce 2003 do\u0161lo na popud Terez\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy ve spolupr\u00e1ci s NS-Beratung K\u00f6ln k prvn\u00edmu pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o tzv. Ghetto Rente. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Thiel und Str\u00fcnk v D\u00fcsseldorfu si podalo \u017e\u00e1dosti 350 – 400 \u017eadatel\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-rubrika-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2870"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8631,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2870\/revisions\/8631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}