{"id":2400,"date":"2009-01-24T11:32:03","date_gmt":"2009-01-24T09:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/?p=2400"},"modified":"2016-10-20T14:14:17","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T12:14:17","slug":"jacques-groag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/2400\/jacques-groag\/","title":{"rendered":"Jacques Groag (1892 – 1962)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Jacques Groag<\/strong>\u00a0 se narodil 5.2.1892 v\u00a0Olomouci jako t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b majitele sladovny v\u00a0T\u00fdne\u010dku. Vyr\u016fstal v\u00a0dob\u0159e situovan\u00e9 a kultivovan\u00e9 rodin\u011b. Jeho bratr Emanuel (Emo), kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzal po otci rodinnou sladovnu, byl zru\u010dn\u00fdm kresl\u00ed\u0159em a \u00a0karikaturistou. O osm let star\u0161\u00ed sestra Johanna \u00a0byla \u00a0provd\u00e1na za hudebn\u00edho v\u011bdce a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dirigenta Dr Heinricha Jalowetze, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il k\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm spolupracovn\u00edk\u016fm \u00a0skladatele Arnolda Sch\u00f6nberga. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho \u0161vagra se Jacques Groag ji\u017e b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho studia ve V\u00eddni, sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0\u0159adou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed (Karlem Krausem, Adolfem Loosem, Stefanem Zweigem aj.).<\/p>\n

Po maturit\u011b na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m gymn\u00e1ziu v\u00a0Olomouci a absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby ode\u0161el v\u00a0roce 1910 do V\u00eddn\u011b studovat stavitelstv\u00ed na Technische Hochschule. Po vypuknut\u00ed 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl nucen studium p\u0159eru\u0161it. Narukoval k\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electvu a v\u00a0roce 1916 se b\u011bhem\u00a0 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a pro c.k. arm\u00e1du fat\u00e1ln\u00ed ofenz\u00edvy rusk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Brusilova (327.000 mrtv\u00fdch a nezv\u011bstn\u00fdch rakousk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f) ocitl v\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 linii. Obdr\u017eel \u0159adu vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed za state\u010dnost, ale pozd\u011bji na to vzpom\u00edn\u00e1: \u201e Wir mussten laufen, dass unsere Tapfekeitsmedaillen nur so klapperten“ (museli jsme ut\u00edkat, a\u017e na\u0161e medaile za state\u010dnost\u00a0 cvakaly).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1919 dokon\u010dil v\u00e1lkou p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 studium a kr\u00e1tce byl zam\u011bstn\u00e1n v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b v\u00a0Mohelnici. Po rozpadu Rakousko- Uherska \u00a0p\u0159ijal \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee ji\u017e od 20.let trvale pob\u00fdval ve V\u00eddni. Kr\u00e1tce pracoval v\u00a0Kellerov\u011b projek\u010dn\u00edm ateli\u00e9ru a\u00a0 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b se v\u011bnoval malb\u011b a grafice. V\u00a0roce 1926 si otev\u0159el ve V\u00eddni- D\u00f6blingu vlastn\u00ed projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159. Groagovou prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed\u00a0 realizac\u00ed byl n\u00e1vrh rodinn\u00e9 vily pro jeho bratra na Mozartov\u011b ulici v\u00a0Olomouci (1927). Brzy n\u00e1sledovaly\u00a0 dal\u0161\u00ed realizace: rodinn\u00fd d\u016fm rodiny Bergmanovy (V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 18), chata v\u00a0B\u011blkovick\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed pro rodinu Pollackovu, interi\u00e9r bytu Dr Ing. Waltera Pollacka (Resslova ul. 19), vila pro Paulu a Hanse Briessovy (Na Vozovce 12), vila\u00a0 Ing Rudolfa\u00a0 Seidlera (V\u00e1clavkova 2) aj. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st z \u00a0jeho staveb byla znehodnocena pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159estavbami, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich doposud pat\u0159\u00ed k chloub\u00e1m olomouck\u00e9 funkcionalistick\u00e9 architektury (na p\u0159\u00edklad zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 Briessova nebo Seidlerova vila nebo d\u016fm Franze Briesse na Wellnerov\u011b ul. \u010d.21). Krom\u011b Olomouce byly stavby podle Groagova n\u00e1vrhu realizov\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Ostravici,\u00a0 Skoczov\u011b (Polsko) a v\u00a0Praze na Sm\u00edchov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ve V\u00eddni se Jacques Groag\u00a0 sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0ovdov\u011blou\u00a0 Hilde Blumberger (roz. Pick), svoj\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed man\u017eelkou. Hilde\u00a0 (1903 – 1986) se narodila v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b a ve V\u00eddni absolvovala \u0161kolu um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u0159emesel. Po emigraci do Anglie si zm\u011bnila jm\u00e9no na Jacqueline\u00a0 Groag. Byla Jacquesovou \u017eivotn\u00ed dru\u017ekou\u00a0 a jako textiln\u00ed designerka tak\u00e9 jeho \u00a0um\u011bleckou spolupracovnic\u00ed. Man\u017eelstv\u00ed bylo bezd\u011btn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1938 po an\u0161lusu Rakouska opustili man\u017eel\u00e9 Groagovi V\u00edde\u0148 a p\u0159est\u011bhovali se do Prahy, ale za necel\u00e9 dva roky p\u0159ed nacistickou rozp\u00ednavost\u00ed op\u011bt emigrovali. Tentokr\u00e1t do Anglie, kde byl Jacques Groag\u00a0 d\u00edky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9mu pasu u\u0161et\u0159en internace. P\u0159es po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee se postupn\u011b seznamoval s\u00a0vlivn\u00fdmi \u00a0kruhy a z\u00edsk\u00e1val zak\u00e1zky na \u00fapravy byt\u016f. Po v\u00e1lce se Jacques Groag \u00a0prosadil jako n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159 n\u00e1bytku. Ve voln\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch se op\u011bt zab\u00fdval malov\u00e1n\u00edm, i kdy\u017e se s\u00e1m naz\u00fdval \u201eSunday – painter“. Nemo\u017enost\u00a0 realizovat se na poli architektury u n\u011bj vyvol\u00e1vala deprese, patrn\u00e9 i\u00a0 na jeho obrazech. 28. ledna 1962 zem\u0159el na srde\u010dn\u00ed infarkt p\u0159i cest\u011b autobusem do lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 opery. Jacqueline Groagov\u00e1 jej p\u0159e\u017eila o 24 let.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2005 byla o man\u017eelech Groagov\u00fdch\u00a0 vyd\u00e1na monografie (Ursula Prokop: Das Architekten- und Designer- Ehepaar Jacques und Jacqueline Groag. Zwei K\u00fcnstler der Wiener Moderne.\u00a0 B\u00f6hler Verlag Wien- K\u00f6ln- Weimar 2005), z\u00a0kter\u00e9 byla \u010derp\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161ina uveden\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Pavel Ma\u0148\u00e1k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jacques Groag<\/strong> se narodil 5.2.1892 v Olomouci jako t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b majitele sladovny v T\u00fdne\u010dku. Vyr\u016fstal v dob\u0159e situovan\u00e9 a kultivovan\u00e9 rodin\u011b. Jeho bratr Emanuel (Emo), kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzal po otci rodinnou sladovnu, byl zru\u010dn\u00fdm kresl\u00ed\u0159em a karikaturistou. O osm let star\u0161\u00ed sestra Johanna byla provd\u00e1na za hudebn\u00edho v\u011bdce a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dirigenta Dr Heinricha Jalowetze, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm spolupracovn\u00edk\u016fm skladatele Arnolda Sch\u00f6nberga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2400"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8644,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2400\/revisions\/8644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}