{"id":89,"date":"2008-10-16T13:12:54","date_gmt":"2008-10-16T11:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/?page_id=89"},"modified":"2010-05-07T13:30:04","modified_gmt":"2010-05-07T11:30:04","slug":"hrbitovy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/historie\/hrbitovy\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0159bitovy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a>

Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed mapa oblasti star\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova (\u010d\u00e1st Olomouc-m\u011bsto)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V r. 1867 byl v sousedstv\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch h\u0159bitov\u016f katolick\u00e9ho a evangelick\u00e9ho v dne\u0161n\u00edch Smetanov\u00fdch sadech jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od centra, nedaleko st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b, zalo\u017een \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov. Parcely \u010d. 738\/3, 738\/4 a 103 st. v katastr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Ulice obn\u00e1\u0161ely celkem v\u00fdm\u011bru 2570 m2. P\u0159i jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b are\u00e1lu st\u00e1la jednoduch\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed stavba m\u00e1rnice s bytem hrobn\u00edka \u010dp. 73. Poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zde skon\u010dilo roku 1900, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1hrobk\u016f byla p\u0159enesena na nov\u00fd h\u0159bitov v Ne\u0159ed\u00edn\u011b (um\u00edst\u011bny na bo\u010dn\u00edch stran\u00e1ch plochy), pozemek upraven po r. 1920 na park. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pomn\u00edky v\u0161ak zde p\u0159etrvaly a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 40. let, pot\u00e9 byly zbytky h\u0159bitova nacisty odstran\u011bny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b jedinou dob\u0159e dochovanou hmotnou pam\u00e1tku \u017eidovsk\u00e9 pospolitosti v Olomouci tak p\u0159edstavuje \u017eidovsk\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00edho h\u0159bitova na t\u0159\u00edd\u011b M\u00edru ve \u010dtvrti Ne\u0159ed\u00edn, 2 km z\u00e1padn\u011b centra. V are\u00e1lu zalo\u017een\u00e9m v r. 1900 o jednotn\u00e9m urbanistick\u00e9m rozvrhu zauj\u00edm\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed sektor. Nov\u00e9mu \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu h\u0159bitovu o rozloze 9.040 m2 (z p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bry 18.604 m2 – zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st odstoupena v r. 1962 smlouvou m\u011bstu) v\u00e9vod\u00ed p\u0159i vstupu novogotick\u00e1 ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148, jej\u00ed\u017e pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed zdob\u00ed kovov\u00e1 Davidova hv\u011bzda a m\u00e1lo z\u0159eteln\u00e9 zbytky hebrejsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1pisu. Pam\u011btn\u00ed desky se jm\u00e9ny 1 520 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky z Olomouce um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b v jej\u00edm interi\u00e9ru byly p\u0159eneseny do p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011b modlitebny na Komensk\u00e9ho 7.<\/p>\n

Na plo\u0161e h\u0159bitova se v pravideln\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch nal\u00e9z\u00e1 kolem jednoho tis\u00edce n\u00e1hrobn\u00edch kamen\u016f, od zcela prost\u00fdch st\u00e9l a\u017e po v\u00fdstavn\u00e9 hrobky. N\u00e1hrobky novodob\u00e9ho typu provedeny se strohou v\u00fdzdobou a \u0159\u00eddkou symbolikou, s n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi a \u010desk\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy, ze sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9 \u017euly, mramoru a um\u011bl\u00e9ho kamene. Honosn\u00e9 hrobky rozm\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00edni. H\u0159bitov je ohrazen re\u017enou cihelnou zd\u00ed se zpev\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi pil\u00ed\u0159ky, cesty lemuj\u00ed vzrostl\u00e9 stromy – t\u00faje, l\u00edpy, b\u0159\u00edzy a topoly; celkov\u011b je udr\u017eov\u00e1n ve velmi dobr\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i obou bo\u010dn\u00edch stran\u00e1ch h\u0159bitova stoj\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky ob\u011bt\u00ed l. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, mezi nimi t\u00e9\u017e hroby 48 voj\u00e1k\u016f zem\u0159el\u00fdch ve vojensk\u00e9 nemocnici na Kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edm Hradisku. Na konci stromo\u0159ad\u00ed vose ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b stoj\u00ed kamenn\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f nacismu z Olomoucka, odhalen\u00fd 23. \u0159\u00edjna 1949. Posledn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek zde na\u0161la \u0159ada v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, nap\u0159. vrchn\u00ed kantor Berthold Wolf, p\u0159edseda n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obce dr. Ludv\u00edk Meissner a b\u00e1sn\u00edk Vlastimil Artur Pol\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny jsou pam\u00e1tn\u00edk umu\u010den\u00fdch \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed (rejst\u0159. \u010d. 23874\/8-3135) a ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 h\u0159bitova (rejst\u0159. \u010d. 11219\/8-11219).<\/p>\n

\"Ob\u0159adn\u00ed<\/a>

Ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"Pohled<\/a>

Pohled do vnit\u0159n\u00edch prostor ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> <\/p>\n
\n
\"Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk<\/a><\/dt>\n
Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ob\u011btem holocaustu <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

\u00a9 Jaroslav Klenovsk\u00fd<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed mapa oblasti star\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova (\u010d\u00e1st Olomouc-m\u011bsto)
\n\u00a0
\nV r. 1867 byl v sousedstv\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch h\u0159bitov\u016f katolick\u00e9ho a evangelick\u00e9ho v dne\u0161n\u00edch Smetanov\u00fdch sadech jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od centra, nedaleko st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b, zalo\u017een \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov. Parcely \u010d. 738\/3, 738\/4 a 103 st. v katastr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Ulice obn\u00e1\u0161ely celkem v\u00fdm\u011bru 2570 m2. P\u0159i jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b are\u00e1lu st\u00e1la jednoduch\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed stavba m\u00e1rnice s bytem hrobn\u00edka \u010dp. 73. Poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zde skon\u010dilo roku 1900, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1hrobk\u016f byla p\u0159enesena na nov\u00fd h\u0159bitov v Ne\u0159ed\u00edn\u011b (um\u00edst\u011bny na bo\u010dn\u00edch stran\u00e1ch plochy), pozemek upraven po r. 1920 na park. …<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":20,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-89","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":481,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions\/481"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kehila-olomouc.cz\/rs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}